KNOWLEDGE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

ARC GIS (Grafical Information System)

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ArcGIS is a geographical information system (GIS) software that allows handling and analyzing geographic information by visualizing geographical statistics through layer building maps like climate data or trade flows. It’s used by a whole host of academic institutions and departments, both in the humanities and sciences, to develop and illustrate groundbreaking research. Further, it is used by several governments and private/commercial institutions worldwide.

The system has the capacity to create geographical information accessible throughout a company, institution, privately or publicly on the internet. Therefore, the software essentially works as a platform whereby geographical information can be linked, shared and analyzed.

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Like many GIS software, ArcGIS creates maps that require categories organized as layers. Each layer is registered spatially so that when they’re overlaid one on top of another, the program lines them up properly to create a complex data map. The base layer is almost always a geographical map, pulled out of a range of sources depending upon the visualization needed (satellite, road map, etc). This program has a lot of them available to users and also contains live feed layers including traffic details.

The first three layers are called feature or vector layers, each containing individual functions distinguished through the platform. These are:

·         points (like landmarks, buildings)

·         lines (like roads and other 1D schemata)

·         polygons (like political information and geographical census, called 2D data)

·         raster images (a base vector layer like an aerial picture)

Data can be correlated with at least one of these spatial layers and can be both mapped and analyzed, be it through features like demographic changes, or via data tables.

Math – CAD

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Mathcad is PTC’s product which is mostly used for design calculation and store design or documentation in model as a note book. Mathcad have lot of functionality to do engineering calculation and representation is very clear like we are writing it on paper. It manages units very well. Dynamic graphs are also one of the good feature. Also it is mostly used to link your CAD model with design calculaiton as it is directly integrated with PTC Creo. (Creo3.0 M030 later version).

Mathcad from PTC®, it is the product development company, and it is a business standard software dedicated to engineers for engineering calculations. It is really difficult to-utilize live mathematical notations and open architecture permit engineers, effective capacities and associations to streamline vital design processes.

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Mathcad offers calculations, content, images in a justifiable format, reuse and empowering knowledge catch, design check that will good for enhanced product quality with speedier time-to-advertise.

Mathcad is gives you a option to solve, break down, document or even share your calculations without much efforts.